{"id":25017,"date":"2024-06-03T10:34:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fbt-avocats.ch\/?p=25017"},"modified":"2025-02-25T17:27:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T16:27:07","slug":"french-debt-and-taxation-what-can-we-expect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.fbt-avocats.ch\/en\/french-debt-and-taxation-what-can-we-expect\/","title":{"rendered":"French debt and taxation: what can we expect?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='avia-slideshow av-lpqtcuam-76906b30aa535219bbd7e5abbadb45f0 avia-slideshow-featured_large av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 42%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-lpqtcuam-76906b30aa535219bbd7e5abbadb45f0__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-25031 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-25031\"  src='https:\/\/staging.fbt-avocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/SliderEN_AMO-1500x630.png' width='1500' height='630' title='SliderEN_AMO' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:26px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:26px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-7b0f37629cac2cc9907d85daae8591f0 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_slideshow  el_before_av_hr  av-inherit-size'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >French debt and taxation: what can we expect?<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>Allnews &#8211; June 2024<br \/>\nAlain Moreau<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-lpqtm003-c92d6b135791f2abe781c3602883dfdc-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><a href='https:\/\/staging.fbt-avocats.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Allnews_Alain_Moreau_Dette_fran\u00e7aise_fiscalite.pdf'  class='avia-button av-lpqtm003-c92d6b135791f2abe781c3602883dfdc av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Download pdf\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download pdf<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lpqthvln-edf60761fad835755560d987abf79923 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lpqt34bs-e4937d6ee6fb8bf73eb238b3b32b6052 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Apr\u00e8s la surprise du d\u00e9rapage du d\u00e9ficit public fran\u00e7ais en 2023 (5,5% plut\u00f4t que les 4,9% attendus), le d\u00e9bat sur les finances publiques prend de l&#8217;ampleur. Les d\u00e9cisions des grandes agences de notation donnent des sueurs froides au gouvernement, lequel attend avec crainte la position de Standard &amp; Poors pr\u00e9vue pour le 31 mai.<\/p>\n<p>Le discours actuel se veut rassurant : la r\u00e9duction du d\u00e9ficit passera exclusivement par une r\u00e9duction des charges, en aucun cas par une augmentation des imp\u00f4ts, notamment sur la t\u00eate des m\u00e9nages !<\/p>\n<p>Les prochaines r\u00e9unions du conseil des gouverneurs de la BCE (en juin et juillet) et l&#8217;envoi du Programme de stabilit\u00e9 2024 \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne am\u00e8nent cependant \u00e0 s&#8217;interroger sur la fiabilit\u00e9 de cette position de principe et, par cons\u00e9quent, \u00e0 anticiper d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent les positions susceptibles d&#8217;\u00eatre prises, \u00e0 br\u00e8ve \u00e9ch\u00e9ance, en mati\u00e8re de recettes fiscales.<\/p>\n<p>Nous ne nous attarderons pas sur la question des droits de donation ou de succession d\u00e8s lors que malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9bats r\u00e9currents autour de leur all\u00e8gement ou de leur alourdissement, il est aujourd&#8217;hui beaucoup trop al\u00e9atoire d&#8217;anticiper quoi que ce soit sur le sujet, ce d&#8217;autant que ce type d&#8217;imposition ne permet pas \u00e0 un gouvernement d&#8217;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer m\u00e9caniquement l&#8217;entr\u00e9e des recettes fiscales (en tout cas pour ce qui est des droits de succession).<\/p>\n<p>Il pourrait n\u00e9anmoins en \u00eatre autrement en mati\u00e8re de droits de donation en pr\u00e9voyant une \u00abfen\u00eatre\u00bb de quelques mois \u00e0 quelques ann\u00e9es de r\u00e9ductions drastiques des modalit\u00e9s d&#8217;imposition (assiette ou taux). Une telle mesure d&#8217;anticipation des transmissions permettrait assur\u00e9ment d&#8217;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les rentr\u00e9es fiscales tout en injectant des capitaux vers les jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, plus propices \u00e0 consommer. Une telle mesure pourrait ainsi, au surplus, relancer un march\u00e9 immobilier aujourd&#8217;hui totalement \u00e0 l&#8217;arr\u00eat.<\/p>\n<p>Il s&#8217;agirait toutefois d&#8217;une d\u00e9cision \u00e9minemment politique difficile \u00e0 articuler dans un contexte parlementaire o\u00f9 le gouvernement ne dispose pas d&#8217;une majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. En mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9cision politique, l&#8217;id\u00e9e d&#8217;une restauration de l&#8217;imp\u00f4t sur la fortune doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre abord\u00e9e, pour mieux la g\u00e9rer, le moment venu.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce cadre, il convient d&#8217;anticiper d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent dans les sch\u00e9mas d&#8217;organisation patrimoniale un possible retour de l&#8217;ISF en r\u00e9actualisant les notions de \u00abbiens professionnels\u00bb, \u00abplafonnement des revenus\u00bb, \u00abinterposition de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s holding\u00bb, etc. Une telle anticipation doit ainsi permettre de mettre en place des sch\u00e9mas p\u00e9rennes et s\u00e9curis\u00e9s et, surtout, de ne pas avoir \u00e0 d\u00e9construire, avec les co\u00fbts induits, des structurations planifi\u00e9es par essence pour le long terme.<\/p>\n<p>La taxation forfaitaire au taux de 30% (pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sociaux de 17,2% inclus) sur les produits financiers (dividendes et int\u00e9r\u00eats) ainsi que sur les gains de cession de valeurs mobili\u00e8res est, depuis 2018, un v\u00e9ritable avantage pour les investisseurs priv\u00e9s. N&#8217;oublions pas qu&#8217;ant\u00e9rieurement, ces revenus financiers \u00e9taient tax\u00e9s au m\u00eame taux que n&#8217;importe quel autre revenu, \u00e0 un taux marginal de 45%, hors pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sociaux (soit 62,2% au total).<\/p>\n<p>Afin d&#8217;anticiper toute modification sur la fiscalit\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00e9pargne, il peut \u00eatre conseill\u00e9, lorsque cela est possible &#8211; notamment au sein des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s familiales &#8211; de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des distributions de r\u00e9serves aux actionnaires, \u00e0 charge pour eux, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, de laisser l&#8217;argent dans l&#8217;entreprise (compte courant d&#8217;associ\u00e9s) afin de ne pas ob\u00e9rer la tr\u00e9sorerie. Des op\u00e9rations sur le capital peuvent, dans le m\u00eame sens, permettre d&#8217;externaliser des plus-values.<\/p>\n<p>Il convient cependant de garder \u00e0 l&#8217;esprit que des op\u00e9rations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le courant de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e 2024 pourraient n\u00e9anmoins \u00eatre impact\u00e9es par une r\u00e9forme fiscale vot\u00e9e fin 2024. C&#8217;est ce que l&#8217;on appelle la \u00abpetite r\u00e9troactivit\u00e9\u00bb, tr\u00e8s injuste mais consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u00e9gale par les juridictions fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, si une distribution de dividendes intervient en juin 2024, sous l&#8217;empire de la taxation forfaitaire de 30%, mais qu&#8217;une augmentation des contributions sociales est vot\u00e9e en novembre 2024 pour les porter de 17,2% \u00e0 20%, le taux d&#8217;imposition sera augment\u00e9 r\u00e9troactivement de 2,8% sur toute l&#8217;ann\u00e9e 2024, pour atteindre 32,8% au final.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, en cas de projet de transfert de domicile \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger, il peut faire sens de faire intervenir la d\u00e9localisation plut\u00f4t avant le 31 d\u00e9cembre 2024. En effet, depuis les assouplissements intervenus d\u00e9but 2019, l&#8217;\u00abexit tax\u00bb sur la fortune mobili\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite de 15 ans \u00e0 5 ans (voire 2 ans). Il n&#8217;est pas du tout certain qu&#8217;un tel assouplissement perdure, comme il n&#8217;est pas certain non plus que d&#8217;autres mesures restrictives aux transferts de r\u00e9sidence ne soient pas instaur\u00e9es, notamment comme corolaire \u00e0 de fortes augmentations d&#8217;imp\u00f4ts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lpqthvln-27e3d4689132014f1425f973d38a9921\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lpqthvln-27e3d4689132014f1425f973d38a9921{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lpqthvln-27e3d4689132014f1425f973d38a9921 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7kp8y6z-22975cccccf9bdd667fd3cee1ca6c9ed '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.fbt-avocats.ch\/en\/portfolio-item\/alain-moreau\/\">Alain Moreau<\/a><br \/>\nPartner, Paris<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:20px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-214293ecc75803cef32ca5a4ec32f750 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href='https:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=French%20debt%20and%20taxation%3A%20what%20can%20we%20expect%3F&#038;url=https:\/\/staging.fbt-avocats.ch\/en\/french-debt-and-taxation-what-can-we-expect\/' data-av_icon='\ue8fc' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-16odkqu-0047da59c041e4b090215877c632a064\">\n.flex_column.av-16odkqu-0047da59c041e4b090215877c632a064{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-16odkqu-0047da59c041e4b090215877c632a064 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-t9666e-093950a8b679803810638c99153bc64c\">\n.flex_column.av-t9666e-093950a8b679803810638c99153bc64c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-t9666e-093950a8b679803810638c99153bc64c av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lpqthvln-2e2fa36faa97a09467bbe73150a11a71\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lpqthvln-2e2fa36faa97a09467bbe73150a11a71{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lpqthvln-2e2fa36faa97a09467bbe73150a11a71 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the surprise slippage in France&#8217;s public deficit in 2023 (5.5% rather than the expected 4.9%), the debate on public finances is gaining momentum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":25524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,655],"tags":[560],"datespeciale":[],"class_list":["post-25017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media-and-news","category-news","tag-allnews-en","competences-tax","auteurs-alain-moreau-en","date-publication-2024-2","date-publication-2024-en","diffusion-groupe-fiscal-en","diffusion-medias-en","diffusion-news-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>French debt and taxation: what can we expect?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"After the surprise slippage in France&#039;s public deficit in 2023 (5.5% rather than the expected 4.9%), the 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